London, a city steeped in history, has long been synonymous with pubs. The capital’s pubs have been a vital part of its social fabric for centuries, serving as meeting places, entertainment venues, and sometimes even historic landmarks. It’s no wonder that a great pub tour is a must-do for many of London’s visitors. So, which historic pubs in London have the best stories behind them? Let’s dive into the captivating histories of some of the city’s oldest and most renowned establishments.
The Prospect of Whitby: A Tavern with a Sinister Past
The Prospect of Whitby is no ordinary pub. This tavern is London’s oldest riverside inn, dating back to 1520. Its tales of infamous patrons and sinister occurrences would make even the hardiest pub-goer’s hair stand on end.
Originally named "The Pelican," it eventually became known as the "Devil’s Tavern" due to its dubious reputation. The pub was a notorious meeting place for smugglers, thieves, and pirates, including the fearsome Captain Kidd who was later hanged nearby. The name was changed to "The Prospect of Whitby" in the late 18th century, after a ship that often moored nearby.
Today, visitors can find the Prospect of Whitby on Wapping Wall Street. Its historic charm remains intact, with its flagstone floors, rare pewter-topped bar, and a replica of the gallows erected close to it. The pub offers an atmospheric drinking experience that’s sure to transport you back in time.
The George Inn: London’s Last Remaining Galleried Inn
Situated on Borough High Street, The George Inn is a place of notable historic interest. It’s the last remaining galleried inn in London, and its rich history spans more than three centuries.
The current structure dates back to the 17th century, but the site’s history as a public house goes back even further. It was a popular stop for coach travellers in the medieval times. The George Inn’s most famous patron is believed to be none other than William Shakespeare, who is said to have performed there.
Visiting The George Inn today, you’ll find a charming, labyrinthine establishment that retains much of its historic charm. Whether you’re there for a leisurely pint or a hearty meal, you’ll undoubtedly feel a connection to the history of this remarkable place.
The Spaniards Inn: Haunted by History
On the edge of Hampstead Heath, you’ll find The Spaniards Inn, a pub that’s been standing since 1585. This historic tavern is steeply entrenched in London’s literary and criminal history, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the city’s past.
Dick Turpin, the notorious highwayman, is said to have been a regular at the inn during the 18th century. His father was reportedly the landlord for a time, and Turpin is rumoured to have planned many of his audacious robberies from the pub.
The tavern is also mentioned in several works of literature, including Charles Dickens’ ‘The Pickwick Papers’ and Bram Stoker’s ‘Dracula’. The Spaniards Inn’s unique blend of history, literature, and a hint of the supernatural has made it a favourite among locals and tourists alike.
Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese: Rebuilt the Day after the Great Fire
Tucked away on Fleet Street is Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, one of the city’s most historic and best-loved pubs. While the establishment dates back to the 13th century, the current building was rebuilt in 1667, the day after the Great Fire of London.
This pub is famous for its labyrinthine layout and its literary patrons. It was frequented by notable literary figures of the time, including Mark Twain, Charles Dickens, and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, making it a historic place of interest for literary enthusiasts.
Today, stepping into Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese is like taking a step back in time. Its dark, wooden interiors, low ceilings, and winding staircases give it a unique atmosphere that is steeped in history.
The Mayflower: A Link to America’s Founding Fathers
Rotherhithe Street is home to The Mayflower, another one of London’s oldest pubs. Named after the ship that transported the Pilgrim Fathers to the New World in 1620, The Mayflower’s history is closely linked to this significant event.
The Mayflower is reputedly where the captain of the historic ship, Christopher Jones, recruited some of his crew members before setting sail for America. The pub today honours this maritime connection with a range of nautical memorabilia.
Visiting The Mayflower now, you’ll find a charming, cosy pub that offers stunning views of the Thames. Its connection to one of the pivotal events in American history makes it an intriguing place to visit on any historic London pub tour.
Each of these historic London pubs offers a unique glimpse into the city’s rich history. When you visit these establishments, you’re not just enjoying a great day out at the pub – you’re stepping through the pages of history.
The Lamb and Flag: The Survivor of Covent Garden
Established in 1623, The Lamb and Flag is affectionately known by locals as "The Bucket of Blood" due to its historically violent past. Nestled in the heart of Covent Garden, it’s a must-visit for anyone embarking on a historic London pub walking tour.
The site was originally flanked by open fields and orchards, serving as a meeting place for bare-knuckle fighters during the 17th and 18th centuries. The Lamb and Flag’s upper room was also a popular venue for secret societies, while the pub itself was a hotspot for poets and writers, most notably Charles Dickens.
Fast forward to today, the establishment has retained its old-world charm, with its oak-paneled walls and original fireplaces. Whether you’re looking to enjoy a traditional English ale or savor a classic pub meal, The Lamb and Flag provides a truly authentic London pub experience.
The Old Mitre: A Hidden Gem on Ely Court
Tucked away in the narrow alley of Ely Court is the historic The Old Mitre. This hidden gem dates back to 1546, making it one of the oldest pubs in London. The Old Mitre was originally built to serve the servants of the Bishops of Ely, and it’s said that Queen Elizabeth I once danced around a cherry tree in its courtyard.
In its early years, the pub was difficult to locate due to its location within the borders of the Bishop of Ely’s London estate. Even today, finding The Old Mitre can be a bit of a challenge, but that’s part of its appeal. Sherlock Holmes fans may recognize it as it featured in one of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s stories.
Stepping into The Old Mitre feels like stepping into a bygone era, with its rich wood paneling, leaded windows, and its unique collection of royal memorabilia. This historic pub embodies all the charm and mystery that make London pubs so captivating.
London’s pubs are much more than places to enjoy a pint; they’re living, breathing pieces of history. From The Prospect of Whitby’s pirate patrons to The George Inn’s Shakespearean ties, and from Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese’s literary heritage to The Mayflower’s role in the founding of America, each of these establishments tells a unique story.
Whether it’s enduring the Great Fire of London or hosting secret societies, each pub has witnessed centuries of London’s history from its own unique perspective. Embarking on a walking tour of these historic pubs allows visitors to not only enjoy a good drink but also to step back in time and immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of London’s past.
So, the next time you find yourself in London, why not embark on a journey through history starting from Fleet Street’s Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, exploring Covent Garden’s Lamb and Flag, and ending with a visit to the hidden gem, The Old Mitre. Each of these historical pubs offers a unique glimpse into the past, making your London pub experience truly unforgettable.
